“SOUND” BRETHREN

By Bob Myhan

    There are a number of ways to look at this subject for the word, "sound," can mean differ­ent things in different con­texts. Brethren can be sound in both good and bad ways.

One Can Be “Sound in the Faith”

    “Sound” (Titus 1:13) means “having no defect as to truth, justice, wisdom or rea­son: sound advice.* At least two things are involved in being “sound in the faith.”

    First, those who have “no defect as to” the faith, will “hold fast the pattern of sound words” (2 Tim. 1:13). This means that whatever they “do in word” [teaching] they do “in the name of the Lord Jesus” or by His authority (Col. 3:17). It is one thing to merely say that the Lord authorizes us to teach this or that; it is another thing al­together to show that He authorizes us to teach this or that.

    There are only three ways in which the Lord authorizes us to teach anything—direct statements, ap­proved examples and implications. Any­thing that the Lord cannot be shown to au­thorize us to teach in one of these three ways should not be taught, at all, and will not be taught by those who are “sound in the faith.”

    Second, those who are “sound in the faith“ will also be “sound” in practice; that is, whatever they “do in … deed” they do “in the name of the Lord Jesus.” Again, it is one thing to merely say that the Lord authorizes this or that and another thing to show where and how He authorizes it. He au­thorizes prac­tices in the same three ways that He au­thorizes teaching.

    Even the Lord showed authority for what He taught and practiced in the same three ways—direct state­ments (John 12:48-50), examples (John 5:19-23) and im­plication (Matt. 22:31-32).

One Can Be “All Sound”

    Those who are “all sound” simply talk too much. They include those who gossip (1 Tim. 5:13), boast (2 Tim. 3:2), “say, and do not do” (Matt. 23:3), tell lies (Eph. 4:25), engage in corrupt talk (Eph. 4:29), and/or speak evil of their brethren (James 4:11).

    While almost everyone believes that it is wrong to gossip, many people seem to do it unknowingly. To “gossip” is to engage in “idle talk or rumor, esp. about the per­sonal or private affairs of others.” In other words, it is talking about things one has no business talking about, especially to one who has no business hearing about it.

    Concerning boasting, Jesus said,

“When you do a charitable deed, do not let your left hand know what your right hand is do­ing, that your charitable deed may be done in secret; and your Father who sees in se­cret will Himself re­ward you openly” (Matt. 6:3,4).

    Those who act and speak in order to be seen of men “have their reward” in this life (Matt. 6:2-5). Clearly, it is wrong to boast.

    Those who “say, and do not do” are hypocrites (Matt. 23:1-13). They “talk the talk” but do not “walk the walk” of true discipleship. But we are to “be doers of the word, and not hearers only, de­ceiving” ourselves (James 1:22).

    Those who tell lies are among the seven people the Lord especially hates.

These six things the Lord hates, yes seven are an abomination to Him: a proud look, a lying tongue, hands that shed inno­cent blood, a heart that devises wicked plans, feet that are swift in run­ning to evil, a false witness who speaks lies, and one who sows discord among breth­ren. (Prov. 6:16-19)

    Corrupt speech is the sure sign of a corrupt heart, “For out of the abundance of the heart the mouth speaks” (Matt. 12: 34; see also Matt. 15:18-20). It is implied in Eph. 4:29 that corrupt speech is that which does not edify. Truly,

No man can tame the tongue. It is an un­ruly evil, full of deadly poison. With it we bless our God and Father, and with it we curse men, who have been made in the si­militude of God. Out of the same mouth proceed blessing and cursing. My brethren, these things ought not to be so (James 3:8-10).

    “He who speaks evil of a brother and judges his brother, speaks evil of the law and judges the law” (James 4:11). James is obviously speaking of one who judges hypocritically, rather than one who judges “righteous judgment” (John 7:24). It is true that the sins of a brother must be dealt with (Luke 17:3; Galatians 6:1). But to condemn a brother for something that is not a sin is unjustifiable and sinful.

One Can Be “Sound Asleep”

    Of course, we mean, “sound asleep” spiritually, rather than physically. It has been said that in every congregation there are three groups of people: those who make things happen, those who watch things happen and those who ask, “What happened?” The third group is sim­ply not sufficiently attuned to spiritual mat­ters to recognize change, whether it is good or bad. They remain with the original group, after a church split, not because they are convinced the origi­nal group is right, but because they are oblivi­ous to the issues over which the oth­ers left.

    Paul refers to some in Corinth who were weak, sick and asleep (1 Cor. 11:30), due to their habit of eating and drinking the elements of the Lord’s Supper “in an un­worthy manner … not discerning the Lord’s body” (vv. 27-29). There were also those in Rome who needed to “awake out of sleep” (Rom. 13:11) and those in Thes­salonica who were told,

Therefore let us not sleep, as others do, but let us watch and be sober. For those who sleep, sleep at night, and those who get drunk are drunk at night. But let us who are of the day be sober, putting on the breastplate of faith and love, and as a helmet the hope of salva­tion. (1 Thess. 5:6-8)

One Can Be “Sounding Brass”

(1 Corinthians 13:1)

    These are they who simply love to hear themselves talk, having no genuine love for the brethren. In the context of Paul’s first epistle to the Corinthians, the abuse of spiritual gifts was simply a manifestation of the real problem. They were more con­cerned with their desire to speak in tongues than with their obligation to edify brethren. It is probably for this reason that Paul describes love mostly in negative terms.

Love … does not envy … does not parade itself, is not puffed up, does not behave rudely, does not seek its own, is not pro­voked, thinks no evil, does not re­joice in iniquity … never fails (1 Cor. 13: 4-8).

    The reader may be a “sound” brother or sister but “sound” in what sense? &

[This article is an expansion on an outline by Leroy Brownlow in Seed for the Sower.]

*Definitions from Web­ster’s New Universal Unabridged Dic­tionary, 2001 Edition.